The past perfect tense
Subject + Had + Past
participle + Complement
hula lr,d ;snqkd
·
We use the verb “Had” and
the Past participle For the Past perfect.
Meaning
I.
Somebody had done something.
hula lr,d ;snqkd
II.
Something had done something
hula hula lr, ;snqkd
III.
Something had happened.
hula
isoaO fj,d ;snqkd
Example
1. The former president had ended
the war.
ysgmq ckdêm;s hqoaOh wjika lr,d ;snqkd
2. The mother had brought the
foods in useful
wïud m%fhdackj;a wdldrfhka wdydr f.k;a ;snqkd
3. He had understood her love
Tyq wehf.a wdorh f;areï wr.k ;snqkd
4. They had misguided you
since 2 year.
Tjqka Tnj wjqreÿfolla ;siafia fkdu. hj,d ;snqkd
5. She had handed over the
letter of resing to the office
weh ld¾hd,hg wiaùfï ,smh Nr§,d ;snqKd
6. We had decided to recruit
the new students
wms w¨;ska isiqka n`ojd.kak ;Srkh lr,d ;snqkd
7. She had followed the
course in hindi
weh mdGud,dj ysxÈfhka yodr,d ;snqkd
8. Our teacher had talked
with my friends yesterday.
wfma .=re;=ud Bfha uf.a hd¨fjd;a iu. l:d lr, ;snqKd
9. The office manager had
left the office after the interval
ld¾hd, l,ukdlre ùfõlhg miq ld¾hd,fhka msgù ;snqKd
10. The cost of leaving had increased day by day
cSjk ùhou Èfkka Èk jeä fj,d ;snqKd
11. He had participated to the interview last week
Tyq .sh i;sfha iïuql mÍlaIKhg iyN.S fj,d ;snqKd
12. The father had done over
time on yesterday
;d;a;d Bfha O:T lr,d ;snqKd
13. he had met your fiancée at the
bus halt
Tyqg Tnf.a wdorjka;sj nia kej;=ïmf,a§ uqk.eis,d ;snqKd
14. they had filed a cause against me
Tjqka ug ùreoaOj kvqjla od,d ;snqKd
15. the mother had thanked
your present
wïud
Tnf.a ;E.a.g ia;+;s lr,d ;snqKd
Positive, Question, Negative,
Negative question
P
F : she had understood my emotions
weh uf.a
ye`.Sï f;areï wr.k ;snqKd
Q
F : Had
she understood my emotions?
weh uf.a
ye`.Sï f;areï wr.k ;snqKdo?
N
f : she
had not understood my emotion
weh uf.a
ye`.Sï f;areï wr.k ;snqfKa kE
N
Q F : hadn’t she understood my emotion?
weh uf.a
ye`.Sï f;areï wr.k ;snqfka keoao?
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